Altunizade Hospital
For detailed information and appointments: +90-536-906-0904
Assoc. Prof. Dr.
Mehmet Kostek
What is Thyroid Cancer?
Thyroid cancer is a malignant disease of the thyroid gland, often discovered during examinations of thyroid nodules. In this condition, thyroid cells grow uncontrollably and can spread to the lymph nodes. Some types of thyroid cancer can also metastasize directly to other organs via the bloodstream.
The most common type is Papillary Thyroid Cancer, and long-term survival is possible with proper treatment. There are also subtypes such as Follicular and Medullary. Rarely, a type called Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer occurs, and survival in these patients is much shorter than with Papillary Cancer.
What is Thyroid Cancer?
Thyroid cancer is a malignant disease of the thyroid gland, often discovered during examinations of thyroid nodules. In this condition, thyroid cells grow uncontrollably and can spread to the lymph nodes. Some types of thyroid cancer can also metastasize directly to other organs via the bloodstream.
The most common type is Papillary Thyroid Cancer, and long-term survival is possible with proper treatment. There are also subtypes such as Follicular and Medullary. Rarely, a type called Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer occurs, and survival in these patients is much shorter than with Papillary Cancer.
How can you tell if a thyroid nodule is benign or malignant?
Thyroid ultrasonography is the most accurate examination for thyroid nodules. The ultrasound provides a detailed examination of the thyroid nodule, including whether it is completely solid, the presence of fluid, calcification, and its relationship with surrounding tissues.
In cases of high risk, a procedure called Fine Needle Aspiration (FNAB) is performed under ultrasound guidance to obtain cell samples from within the nodule, which are then examined under a microscope by a pathologist. This examination may reveal benign, malignant, or suspicious results. In this case, it is essential to discuss the results with an experienced endocrine surgeon or endocrinologist to determine the next step.
How can you tell if a thyroid nodule is benign or malignant?
Thyroid ultrasonography is the most accurate examination for thyroid nodules. The ultrasound provides a detailed examination of the thyroid nodule, including whether it is completely solid, the presence of fluid, calcification, and its relationship with surrounding tissues.
In cases of high risk, a procedure called Fine Needle Aspiration (FNAB) is performed under ultrasound guidance to obtain cell samples from within the nodule, which are then examined under a microscope by a pathologist. This examination may reveal benign, malignant, or suspicious results. In this case, it is essential to discuss the results with an experienced endocrine surgeon or endocrinologist to determine the next step.
How is thyroid cancer treated?
Initial planning is crucial for patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer. By planning the correct surgical extent, the risk of repeated surgeries is eliminated. Generally, treatment for thyroid cancer patients begins with a properly planned surgical approach.
The pathology results should be used to determine whether Radioactive Iodine Therapy, commonly known as Atomic Therapy, is necessary. Targeted therapies may also be considered for individuals with more widespread disease, if deemed necessary.
How is thyroid cancer treated?
Initial planning is crucial for patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer. By planning the correct surgical extent, the risk of repeated surgeries is eliminated. Generally, treatment for thyroid cancer patients begins with a properly planned surgical approach.
The pathology results should be used to determine whether Radioactive Iodine Therapy, commonly known as Atomic Therapy, is necessary. Targeted therapies may also be considered for individuals with more widespread disease, if deemed necessary.
How is thyroid cancer treated?
Initial planning is crucial for patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer. By planning the correct surgical extent, the risk of repeated surgeries is eliminated. Generally, treatment for thyroid cancer patients begins with a properly planned surgical approach.
The pathology results should be used to determine whether Radioactive Iodine Therapy, commonly known as Atomic Therapy, is necessary. Targeted therapies may also be considered for individuals with more widespread disease, if deemed necessary.
How is thyroid cancer treated?
Initial planning is crucial for patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer. By planning the correct surgical extent, the risk of repeated surgeries is eliminated. Generally, treatment for thyroid cancer patients begins with a properly planned surgical approach.
The pathology results should be used to determine whether Radioactive Iodine Therapy, commonly known as Atomic Therapy, is necessary. Targeted therapies may also be considered for individuals with more widespread disease, if deemed necessary.
How is thyroid cancer treated?
Initial planning is crucial for patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer. By planning the correct surgical extent, the risk of repeated surgeries is eliminated. Generally, treatment for thyroid cancer patients begins with a properly planned surgical approach.
The pathology results should be used to determine whether Radioactive Iodine Therapy, commonly known as Atomic Therapy, is necessary. Targeted therapies may also be considered for individuals with more widespread disease, if deemed necessary.
How is thyroid cancer treated?
Initial planning is crucial for patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer. By planning the correct surgical extent, the risk of repeated surgeries is eliminated. Generally, treatment for thyroid cancer patients begins with a properly planned surgical approach.
The pathology results should be used to determine whether Radioactive Iodine Therapy, commonly known as Atomic Therapy, is necessary. Targeted therapies may also be considered for individuals with more widespread disease, if deemed necessary.
How is thyroid cancer treated?
Initial planning is crucial for patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer. By planning the correct surgical extent, the risk of repeated surgeries is eliminated. Generally, treatment for thyroid cancer patients begins with a properly planned surgical approach.
The pathology results should be used to determine whether Radioactive Iodine Therapy, commonly known as Atomic Therapy, is necessary. Targeted therapies may also be considered for individuals with more widespread disease, if deemed necessary.
How is thyroid cancer treated?
Initial planning is crucial for patients diagnosed with thyroid cancer. By planning the correct surgical extent, the risk of repeated surgeries is eliminated. Generally, treatment for thyroid cancer patients begins with a properly planned surgical approach.
The pathology results should be used to determine whether Radioactive Iodine Therapy, commonly known as Atomic Therapy, is necessary. Targeted therapies may also be considered for individuals with more widespread disease, if deemed necessary.